2) Distinct fracture varieties like Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures which involve fractures of the ulna or radius with dislocations on the proximal radioulnar joint. 3) Treatment choices which include nonoperative management for nondisplaced fractures or operative treatment with exterior fixation, intramedullary nailing, or plate osteosynthesis based on the fracture. Issues https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/subtrochanteric-fractures-what-is-it-2/