ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication